7 Rules of Aerial Shots

Aerial Shot of Kalling, Dorfen, Germany.

Aerial shots taken from an airliner often leave something to be desired. The plane’s windows can degrade image quality so much that achieving decent-looking results is nearly impossible without some serious photo-editing. Here are 7 suggestions to maximize your outcome:

  1. Seating
    Choose a window seat on the side away from the sun. Facing the sun will expose the imperfections of the window. To avoid convection turbulence caused by the hot engine exhaust, take a seat in front of the wing. Websites such as AeroLOPA, SeatGuru or SeatMaps provide detailed information on cabin layouts, seat maps etc., for most common airliners.
  2. Aircraft Window
    Clean the window with a lens or eyeglass cloth. ;-)
  3. Photo Gear
    No matter how advanced your camera is, it won’t be able to make up for the loss of image quality caused by the atmospherics and the window. A smartphone can be a perfectly adequate choice.

Approach into Barcelona Airport, BCN, Spain.

  1. Camera Angle
    Keep your camera as perpendicular as possible to the window plane. Any tilt will accentuate the issues with the window.
  2. Focal Lengths
    Avoid extreme focal lengths. Wide angle may bring the window frame into the picture, telephoto will expose the imperfections of the window.
  3. Shutter Speed
    To avoid motion blur in your aerial shots, use a shutter speed of at least 1/400 for wide angle and 1/1000 for telephoto.
  4. Composition
    Depending on how bumpy your flight is, you may have trouble framing your shot. Just go a little wider to allow for cropping in post. Historical flight data will give you an idea of the views you can expect along the way. Use a platform like flightradar24.com to find out more.

Have a safe trip and many great aerial shots!