7 Rules of Aerial Shots

Aerial Shot of the Montblanc Massif, France, Italy.

Aerial shots from airliners often leave something to be desired. The fast, bumpy nature of a flight and the poor optical properties of aircraft windows make photography a challenge. Here are 7 ideas to help with the most common problems in aerial shots.

  1. Seating
    Choose a window seat on the side of the plane facing away from the sun. Facing the sun will only accentuate imperfections in the window (such as scratches, dirt etc.). To find out about the flight route, check the pattern of previous flights on a platform like flightradar24.com. If possible, sit in front of the wing to avoid the blur caused by hot engine exhaust.
  2. Photo Gear
    No matter how good your camera is, you won’t be able to overcome the limitations imposed by atmospherics and the plane’s windows. A decent smartphone is often good enough for aerial shots.
  3. Camera Angle
    Try to hold your camera at an angle of about 90 degrees to the plane of the window. The more you tilt the camera, the more the imperfections of the window will show through.
  4. Composition
    Go a little wider than you intended to give yourself more flexibility when cropping in post. Getting the composition right in camera can be a challenge, depending on how bumpy the flight is.
  5. Focal Lengths
    Avoid extreme focal lengths. They will either bring the window frame into the picture (wide angle) or accentuate the imperfections of the window (telephoto).
  6. Shutter Speed
    To avoid motion blur, use a faster shutter speed than usual. An exposure of about 1/250 sec (wide angle) to 1/2000 sec (telephoto) should be OK for aerial shots.
  7. Aircraft Window
    Clean the window with a lens or eyeglass cloth. Passengers tend to lean against it, leaving grease and fingerprints.

Have a good trip (and many great aerial shots)! 

Aerial Shot of the Pyrénées National Park on the Border between France and Spain.